UCL CoMPLEX

 CENTRE FOR MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS IN THE
 LIFE SCIENCES AND EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY.

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CoMPLEX seminar.

Dr Mark Herbster, Department of Computer Science, UCL.

Learning over graphs

Wednesday 30th November 2005. 1pm.
Biochemistry Lecture Theatre, basement of Darwin building, Gower Street

We consider the problem of learning over graphs. A standard problem in machine learning is that of supervised learning in which we are given data consisting of a set of patterns paired with associated labels and the aim is to find a function that will predict well on future data. In the semi-supervised learning framework we consider that we may have a dataset of both pattern-label pairs and pattern singletons. For example, a dataset for optical character recognition may consist of a number of images of characters and their labels, or some mixture of labelled images and unlabelled images. We assume that the data may be represented as a graph. this graph may be naturally associated to the data for example a protein interaction network. Otherwise a graph may be "built" via a similarity metric. We will give a method to predict the labelling of the graph given a partial vertex labelling. To this effect we will give simple algorithms. The algorithm(s) may be distributed over a network of simple computational nodes whose toplogy is identical to the graph's topology. Each node's computation is simple, local and asynchronous. We will consider extensions to active learning and a method to combine multiple graph representations of the data. We will give two types of performance guarantees: first, on the convergence rate of these algorithms; second, on the quality of the predictions of these algorithms, which we will interpret in terms of the structural properties of the graph. Experimental results will also be given.


 

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